Greenback party history in brief, 1875 to 1952 book, 1952. Founded in 1874, the greenback party advocated the use of paper money they were also known as the independent party, the national party, and the greenbacklabor party. The silver question efforts to induce inflation into the american economy, the panacea of debtors, had been present from earliest times. The history of the greenback party, an interesting yet very influential small party from the late 1800s. The first convention of the texas greenback party met in austin on march 12. The populist party emerged in the early 1890s as an important force in the southern united states and the western united states, but the party collapsed after it nominated democrat william jennings bryan in the 1896 united. Early history of the united states green party, 19842001.
The members were principally farmers of the west and the south. The green party of the united states exists today as a political party fielding candidates for office in most states and at the national level. The following were among the platform planks adopted by the populist party in their convention of 1892. The greenback labor party forerunner of the populists the. Ralph ross, 1908 greenback labor movement in pennsylvania. The greenback movement, also referred to as greenbackism, was a shortlived coalition of farmers and laborers that arose in the mid1870s to protest a variety of federal monetary policies. The greenbacklabor movement in pennsylvania book, 1966. Greenback party synonyms, greenback party pronunciation, greenback party translation, english dictionary definition of greenback party. Seattle branch greenback party sticker on title page. Therefore they opposed the republican party the most. According to historian paul kleppner, the origin of the greenback party is to be found in the state of indiana, where early in 1873 a group of reformminded farmers and political activists declared themselves free of the established parties and established. In his history of the socialist party of america of which zahnd ran as a candidate for in 1912 ross contends that the greenback party s beliefs about the nature of the federal reserve may have been midwife to much of the so called radical right and persisted in some form through the 1960s.
The credit can be used to book tickets at any participating cinemark theatre. The greenback party one of the leading public issues of the immediate postwar period was related to the nationas currency. United states greenback party definition of united. As a result of the economic hardship caused by the panic of 1873, many ohioans opposed the republican party and its policies. Ironically, they had members in both the democratic and republican parties. Peoples party united states simple english wikipedia. Greenback party makes big splash n texas politics by david white on march 14, 2018 columns, community d isgruntled democrats, rural rebels and a handful of breakaway republicans cast their lot with the greenbacks on march 14, 1876 at the organizing convention of the texas branch of the new third party. Bush details the history of this landscape altering band.
The peoples party, also known as the populist party or simply the populists, was a leftwing agrarian populist late19thcentury political party in the united states. United states greenback party definition of united states. Greenback payment obligation series 186263 obligation obligation text. With special reference to the economic consequences of their issue. Greenback party makes big splash n texas politics by david white on march 14, 2018 columns, community d isgruntled democrats, rural rebels and a handful of breakaway republicans cast their lot with the greenbacks on march 14, 1876 at the organizing convention of the. Reliable information about the coronavirus covid19 is available from the world health organization current situation, international travel. Greenback party definition of greenback party by the free. Nov 15, 2012 the book thoroughly investigates both versions of the trio. The history of money abraham lincolns greenback dollar. Use of such links is subject to the provisions of the links section below. Oclcs webjunction has pulled together information and resources to assist library staff as they consider how to handle coronavirus. Greenbacks got their name from their color, however, in the mid1800s, greenback was a negative term. Ellen browns web of debt is an antigold currency, pro.
Image of one dollar greenback, first issued in 1862 greenbacks were paper currency printed in green on the back issued by the united states during the american civil war. A fact filled book with tons of history on both the rise of the united states and america. The greenbacks were a third party so as a whole they opposed all other parties. Greenback party article about greenback party by the free. Some of this enthusiasm was devoted to paper money schemes, such as the land bank ideas of colonial times and the greenback agitation of the post civil war era. It is a payments transfer system, known as checking.
Click and explore explore rural life in the late nineteenth century to study photographs, firsthand reports, and other information about how farmers lived and struggled at the end of the nineteenth century. Populism found an official name with the populist party, or peoples party, in 1892, adopting much of the greenback partys platform, supporting a ban on foreign land ownership, state control. It was the largest and most powerful reform movement concerned with farmers problems. The national greenback party took up the greenback refrain and pledged to fight the specie resumption act 1875, as well. The nomination to the presidency of peter cooper and his. Demand notes, issued in 18611862, and united states notes issued in 18621865. As a whole, the trio has been shortchanged historically thanks to the politicization of their audience, who then turned on them for lack of depth but as this book.
This lively and lucidly written history examines the crucial role third parties have played in shaping our nations destiny, beginning with the antimasonic party in the 1820s and concluding with the spectacular rise and disappointing collapse of the greenback labor movement in the mid1880sa shortlived entity that gave birth to the dramatic populist movement of the following decade. The greenback movement was a part of the agrarian unrest of the last quarter of the nineteenth century. As for the greenback party, when only seven delegates appeared at an 1888 national convention of the group, the party faded from existence. The history of the greenback dollar money is not what you believe. Greenback party article about greenback party by the. Despite some initial successes in state and local elections in the late 1870s and early 1880s, however, the greenbacks were spent politically by 1884. Apr 06, 2020 in 1878, the greenback party renamed itself to the greenback labor party, adopting a progressive prolabor agenda. It 1878, it merged with a labor party to become the greenback labor party. First this note is a legal tender for all debts, public and private, except duties on imports and interest on the public debt, and is exchangeable for u. Greenback party definition, a former political party, organized in 1874, opposed to the retirement or reduction of greenbacks and favoring their increase as the only paper currency. This lively and lucidly written history examines the crucial role third parties have played in shaping our nations destiny, beginning with the antimasonic party in the 1820s and concluding with the spectacular rise and disappointing collapse of the greenbacklabor movement in the mid1880sa shortlived entity that gave birth to the dramatic populist movement of the following decade. The book thoroughly investigates both versions of the trio. It came together when coal miners in the birmingham district began forming greenback clubs, which served as local party chapters, in 1877.
A scarce history of the politically inconsequential greenback party run by a schismatic mormon named john zahnd in an almost dictatorial fashion from its founding in 1918 until his death in. Jan 27, 20 greenback labor party the greenback party was established in 1875. Back to basics for the republican party your home for. William lowe in alabama, the greenback movement drew support from a disparate coalition of farmers and laborers, both white and black, and under the guise of the glp, served as the chief vehicle for opposing the dominant democratic party from 1878 to 1882. Greenback labor party the greenback party was established in 1875. Initially, it was a farmers party, but 1877 saw a series of strikes being brutally repressed, leading to a politically committed wave of workers in the uss industrial. It was formed when the statelevel green parties came together in the mid1990s.
The dollar the book was, at times, difficult to follow i think better editing could have helped this but overall a nice history book worth the read. These calls for action were transformed into a political movement and, in 1876, into a political party. United states greenback party article about united states. A few more illustrations would have enhanced the book nicely. The greenback labor party forerunner of the populists. Greenback party this party formed in the 1870s whose platform included various measures like expanding money supply to benefit farmers in the w and s. The heart of the debate centered on an action the government had taken to fund the union effort in the civil war. The presumption is that money is in the bank and is transferred to someone by means of. The movement had its start in texas in 1876, when greenback clubs were organized with the aid of the national greenback party, which by 1878 had 482 clubs, including seventy for african americans. The movement made allies with organized labor and died out in the early 1880s but managed to influence the populist movement later in the nineteenth century. The greenback party took shape from an initial meeting of farmers and reformers in indiana in 1874, being constituted at a national convention in indianapolis in may 1876. United states greenback party article about united.
Its main leader, james weaver, cofounded the populist peoples party in 1891. As a whole, the trio has been shortchanged historically thanks to the politicization of their audience, who then turned on them for lack of depth but as this book rightfully points out, if. According to historian paul kleppner, the origin of the greenback party is to be found in the state of indiana, where early in 1873 a group of reformminded farmers and political activists declared themselves free of the established parties and established themselves as the independent party. Greenback movement united states history britannica. Jan 23, 2009 greenback labor party the greenback party was established in 1875. The farmers alliance was all of the following except. The peoples party also known as the populist party was a leftwing political party in the united states the party wanted direct election of senators, government ownership of the railroads, telegraph and telephone systems, price support for farmers, a graduated income tax, unilimited silver coinage, an 8 hour work day and more propositions and referendums. The greenbacks only opposed the idea of relying on gold and silver as currency. Greenback party definition of greenback party by the. Populism found an official name with the populist party, or peoples party, in 1892, adopting much of the greenback partys platform, supporting a. In it, bush details the biographies of, first, the original three members of the band nick reynolds, bob shane, and dave guard and their meteoric rise to fame from 1958 through 1961. In 1878, the greenback party renamed itself to the greenbacklabor party, adopting a progressive prolabor agenda. United states greenback party synonyms, united states greenback party pronunciation, united states greenback party translation, english dictionary definition of united states greenback party.
The greenback party emerged gradually from the consolidation of likeminded statelevel political organizations of differing names. This party formed in the 1870s whose platform included various measures like expanding money supply to benefit farmers in the w and s. Its main support came from farmers who were suffering from declining farm prices, high railroad rates and the governments deflationary currency policies. It supported progressive ideas such as an income tax, the eighthour work day and the womans right to vote. The book also tells the story of the democratic party as well as of the whig, greenback, and other parties. The greenback labor party played a role in ohio politics during the late 1870s and the 1880s. In 1874 champions of an expanded currency formed the greenbacklabor party, which drew most of its support from the midwest. Thirtythree years ago, however, there were no statelevel green parties, except one formed in maine in january 1984. Arkansass greenback party emerged in the political tumult of the postreconstruction era in the late 1870s, in part because of an agrarian reaction to the republicancontrolled federal governments hard money policies. Since the civil war, republicans had held most state offices. The incredible rise of the kingston trio william j. What type of money did the greenback party recommend. It got its name for the slang term for paper money greenbacks which of course were inflationary.
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